ELectrical Telecontrol Channel Test & Protocol Message Analysis Systerm
ABY-9000 electric power telecontrol protocol test system with grid telecontrol protocol message analysis and telecontrol channel test function (set ABY-3000 telecontrol protocol packet analyzer and the ABY-FSK288 remote tester for integration), is my company designed measuring system for the electricity sector to design a comprehensive adjustment,
With "analog channel of the test" and "data channel of the test", "message monitoring and analysis" and "simulation of master and slave station" and other functions, the Union level meter, oscillator, frequency meter, oscilloscope, FSK modem, Bert, telecontrol protocol analyzer, with dispatch automation master station and slave station (RTU) comprehensive adjustment communication simulation functions of the measurement system,
It can use different protocols, can be in multiple channel emanating from the station's telemetry, remote communication, energy data, and recording the telemetry, remote signal alarm signal, and can simulate the main station, simulation of various intelligent devices so as to carry out from the station.
The main features:
1 all Chinese menu, large screen color display, simple operation
2 can perform multi task work (can side edge test through the previous record)
The 3 set of oscillator, level meter, frequency meter, oscilloscope, listening device, a FSK modem, Bert, remote signal analyzer, function of power telecontrol protocol analyzer etc. into one
4 file storage through USB interface, and print the test data.
The 5 is analysis of alarm, error histogram
6 software online upgrade
The main function of:
1 support to two four line analog channel FSK test
2 support online and interrupt test
The 3 audio signal generating and receiving
4 built-in oscilloscope, signal waveform can be displayed
Level, frequency, frequency of 5 frequency signals of partial test
6 built-in listening device, monitoring signal sound, in accordance with the method of remote signal, using pseudo random code precision testing carrier analog channel (FSK) error parameters, the channel transmission quality of stick out a mile.
7 support RS232/RS485/V.24/ V.28, V.35 data channel, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485, RS422, EIA-530, EIA-530A test
8 supports IEC104 Ethernet interface test
The 9 data channel supports synchronous and asynchronous test
The 10 data channel can be simulated in DTE and DCE
The internal clock / 11 data channel external adjustable clock, the clock rising edge of / fall along the effective adjustable
The 12 data channel synchronous mode can test interface rate
13 bit insertion function
The 14 signal loss and loss of synchronization and other alarm test
Analysis of 15 G.821 and M.2100 error
16 support IEC870-5-101, international 101, East China 101, Guangdong 101, Department CDT, DL/T634, CDT-D709, DF102, XT9702, SC1801, N4F, IEC103, DNP3.0, DISA and so on Protocol
17 support no protocol test
18 support for custom protocol
Simulation of the master station, the simulation from the station can carry out the following items test
19 for each protocol, supports a number of built-in default downlink packet, also supports user programmable down message
20 simulation of master station, simulation and other simulation function from the station
Includes 21 master: master organization simulation message sending and testing simulation can be free, debugging can be simulated master telemetry, remote communication and remote control, remote adjustment and remote pulse parameters to define new station access, fault diagnosis can be carried out in the statute of telecontrol system failure, can be in the telecontrol channel did not open the case, the realization of closed loop RTU system in the field, support manual message editor sent, simulation of master station and support multi station collinear time simulation analysis, support, support for specific events, such as remote communication, telemetry, remote control and adjust the reaction time of homecoming and execution order of reaction time, support remote control, remote adjustment batch simulation function
Includes 21 master: master organization simulation of message sending and testing simulation can be free, debugging can be simulated master telemetry, remote communication, remote control, remote adjustment, remote pulse parameters to define new station access, fault diagnosis can be carried out in the statute of telecontrol system failure, can be in the remote channel did not open the case, realization of closed loop RTU system in the field, support manual message editor sent, simulation of master station and support multi station collinear time simulation analysis, support, support for specific events, such as remote communication, telemetry, remote control and adjust the reaction time of homecoming and execution order of reaction time, support remote control, remote adjustment batch simulation function
22 simulation from the station includes: through the simulation software can simulate a variety of protocols of RTU, the switch quantity, analog data can be set manually, remote control, remote adjustment to the simulation function. Support multi station collinear from station simulation. The specified range, can specify the time interval for remote signal sequence batch simulation. The specified range, can be specified or measured value along the anterograde incremental machine telemetry remote pulse sequence batch simulation, and support multi point avalanche linkage test, support the redeployment of stored messages and real time according to the substation real events section of record replaying, remote simulation can be associated remote signal change, simulation of remote adjustment can change the correlation of main transformer gear, can support the timing simulation.
23 the telecontrol protocol auto monitoring function: automatic cycle transmission protocol instructions, automatic analysis to determine the RTU echo message correctly, automatically from the analysis of test station of telecontrol equipment.
Real time display and storage of the message (uplink, downlink), can will need telemetry, teleindication, message stored independently and have time labeling and retrieval function;
Requirements can be respectively on the downlink packet monitoring, and has a FSK message test, data export message testing, network packet test function, analyzed in detail the message one by one, can be displayed and a thorough analysis for message.
24 support network channel monitor or monitor the online channel message, does not affect the running condition of the channel, and the real-time display of remote communication message and storage;
You can specify certain event channel monitor and message storage, to master station and a slave station fault qualitative;
25 main station simulation, simulation equipment simulation from the station, can be used for detection of the analog channel and data channel message transfer protocol correctness, consistency and transmission quality.
26 monitoring message stored more than 3 months, and have time to tag (hours) and station name, should be convenient inquiry function and means (especially the byte and information point query). In the storage file message, should be based on the segment of time (5-10 minutes)
27 storage and message data (telemetry, remote communication, remote control, remote adjustment) can according to the time and other rules for retrieval.
Technical indicators:
- the data interface index
The 1 transmission modes: synchronous and asynchronous
The 2 data interface: V.24/RS-232, RS-485, RS-499, V.35, V.36, EIA530, EIA530A, X.21
The 3 data rate: 300b/s ~ 19.2Kb/s
The 4 test patterns: 26-1, 29-1, 211-1, 215-1, 220-1, 223-1, artificial code
The 5 pattern polarity: normal ITU-T, ITU-T inversion
6 send internally generated clock:
7 receive clock: interface extraction
The 8 error code insertion: prohibited, single, the proportion of insertion of 10-1 ~ 10-7
- four line telecontrol FSK technical indicators
1 working modes: 4 line transparent mode, full duplex
2 modulation modes: FSK (frequency shift keying)
The 3 transmission modes: synchronous, asynchronous
The 4 loop impedance: 600 ohms, balance; high resistance, >10K.
The 5 data rate: 300b/s, 600b/s, 1200b/s
The 6 center frequency: 1170, 1080, 1320, 1500, 1700, 2125, 1800, 2760, 2880, 3000Hz
7 the modulation frequency deviation: + 150, + 200, + 240, + 400, + 500, + 600 Hz
The 8 test patterns: 26-1, 29-1, 211-1, 215-1, 220-1, 223-1, artificial code
The 9 pattern polarity: normal ITU-T, ITU-T inversion
10 send internally generated clock:
11 receive clock: interface extraction
The 12 error code insertion: prohibited, single, the proportion of insertion of 10-1 ~ 10-7
13 receiving level: -56 ~ +10dBm
The 14 output level: -30 ~ +5dBm
Other parameters:
- size and weight:
Length * width * height: 300 x 250 x 190mm
Weight: 2950G
- environment parameters:
Operating temperature: 0 to 40 DEG C
Storage temperature: -30 ~ +70 C
Humidity: 5% to 90% non condensation
Standard configuration:
No.
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项 目 Subject
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数量Number
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1
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ABY-9000电力远动规约调测系统
ABY-9000 electric power telecontrol protocol test system
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1set台
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随 机 文 件 With File
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2
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用户手册User's Manual
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1本
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3
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随机光盘Optical disc
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1张
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随 机 附 件With File
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4
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RS232串口线 Serial line
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1根
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5
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FSK模拟测试线Simulation test line
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2根
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6
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RS485,RS232异步专用测试线Special test line
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1根
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7
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12V电源适配器 power supply
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1个
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8
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便携包Portable package
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1个
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9
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鼠标mouse
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1个
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选 件
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9
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Data communication special testing cable 数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅰ(V.24,RS-485, EIA-530,EIA-530A)
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1根
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10
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Data communication special testing cable数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅱ(RS-449,V . 36)
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1根
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11
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Data communication special testing cable数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅲ(X . 21)
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1根
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12
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Data communication special testing cable数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅳ(V . 35)
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1根
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Application
Because of its relatively complete functions, flexible use, convenient operation, can satisfy the requirements of operation personnel in power grid dispatching automation system master station system, station system and channel, protocol debugging, thus it has in the construction and operation and maintenance has better application.
1 in infrastructure engineering
Any new or expanded engineering station telecontrol equipment or electrical energy collector, in the official before commissioning, to repeatedly debugging and information check. With the rapid development of power industry, there are a large number of electric power capital construction project put into operation a year grid. In addition to these projects of power plant and substation expansion project of new investment, also includes a large number of lines, the main transformer and generator.
Before this system is not used, we are directly to the new or expanded engineering automation equipment factory station directly with the master station system is connected, via the FEP (its operating system for UNIX) to debug the. However, the use of pre machine debugging, the following problems: the main station only two preamp machine, but for two station equipment debugging.
But in the actual operation, we often come across a plurality of station equipment need also to debug, the resulting conflict caused by the "debug";
In the process of debugging, modifying or download parameters is complicated, and there are certain risks;
Preserved cannot record communication message factory and master station equipment;
Check in the process of information, because the remote signal all station should be carried out linkage test switching, telemetry to analog loading of all types, so the master will produce remote signal alarm and a large number of SOE, and even caused the accident remembrance of master station, the normal operation of a threat.
While debugging and information use of this test system is checked, there is no "debug conflict";
At the same time ABY-9000 the man-machine interface is friendly, modify or download the parameters and very convenient, but there is no risk;
In addition, because the system can easily be factory and master station equipment communication message record, into a text file, to facilitate the staff to analyze, identify the errors, timely request equipment manufacturers debugging personnel of modifying the program, shorten the debugging time;
In the process of check information, transfer test can complete all information according to the requirements of the user, not the formation of any threat to the operation of the main station. In the use of the test system to complete the station debugging work, it is connected to the dispatch master station, put into actual operation. So visible, debugging infrastructure engineering aspects of the use of this test system, which can improve the work efficiency, shorten the debugging time, and can reduce the impact of interference and the normal operation of the master station.
2 in the operation and maintenance
This set of test system in operation and maintenance, plays a major role in two aspects as follows:
A) when the main station system of station equipment operation profile shows a station operation failure, the main control functions using this test system for testing, helps to quickly decide whether station equipment, tele control channel fault, or failure of EMS master station.
B) when the telecontrol data station received unusual, such as remote measurement jump or remote signal misoperation and frequent jitter, can use this set of test system for the interception, interception of communications equipment for a period of time between the factory and the master station, and the changes of telemetry related (jump range from the operating personnel according to actual circumstances) and telesignalisation displacement all recorded information, staff can run on these records file query analysis, judge the fault source, which provides a basis for the correct troubleshooting.
ABY-9000电力远动规约调测系统(TMAS)
ABY-9000电力远动规约调测系统具有电网远动规约报文分析测试和远动通道测试功能(集ABY-3000远动规约报文分析仪以及ABY-FSK288远动测试仪于一体化),是我公司专为电力部门设计的一款综合调测系统,
具有"模拟通道各项测试"、"数据通道各项测试"、"报文监测分析" "仿真主、从站"等功能,并集电平表、振荡器、频率计、示波器、FSK调制解调器、误码仪、远动规约分析仪,具有调度自动化主站和从站(RTU)通信仿真功能于一体的综合调测系统,
它可以使用不同规约的,可以在多个通道的从站上发出的遥测、遥信、电量等数据,并记录遥测、遥信报警信号,并可模拟主站、模拟从站从而进行各种智能设备的仿真。
主要特点:
1.全中文菜单,大屏幕彩屏显示,操作简便
2. 可进行多任务工作(可以边测试边翻阅以前的记录)
3. 集振荡器、电平表、频率计、示波器、听音器、FSK调制解调器、误码仪、远动信号分析仪,电力远动规约分析仪等多种功能于一体
4. 可通过USB接口进行文件存储,并且打印测试数据等
5. 具有告警、误码直方图分析
6. 软件上网升级
主要功能:
1. 支持二四线模拟通道FSK测试
2. 支持在线和中断测试
3. 音频信号发生和接收
4. 内置示波器,可进行信号波形的显示
5. 频信号的电平、频率、频偏测试
6. 内置听音器,监听信号声音,按照远动信号方式,采用伪随机码精确测试载波模拟通道(FSK)误码参数,使通道传输质量一目了然。
7 支持数据通道RS232/RS485/V.24/ V.28、V.35、V.36、X.21、RS-449、RS-485、RS422、EIA-530、EIA-530A测试
8 支持以太网接口IEC104测试
9. 数据通道支持同步和异步测试
10. 数据通道可模拟DTE和DCE
11. 数据通道内部时钟/外接时钟可调,时钟上升沿/下降沿有效可调
12. 数据通道同步方式下可测试接口速率
13. 比特误码插入功能
14. 信号丢失、同步丢失等告警测试
15. G.821、M.2100等误码分析
16 支持IEC870-5-101、国际101、华东101、广东101、部颁CDT、DL/T634、CDT-D709、DF102、XT9702、SC1801、N4F、IEC103、DNP3.0、DISA等等规约
17. 支持无规约测试
18. 支持自定义规约
对仿真主站、仿真从站可进行以下项目的测试
19. 对于每种规约,支持若干内置缺省下行报文,也支持用户编程下行报文
20. 仿真主站、仿真从站以及其它仿真功能
21. 模拟主站包括:可自由的模拟主站组织报文发送和测试,可模拟主站遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调、遥脉参数定义进行新厂站接入的调试, 可以在远动系统故障时进行规约的故障诊断,可以在远动通道未开通的情况下,在现场实现RTU系统的闭环,支持手动报文编辑发送,并且支持多站共线的主站模拟,支持对时模拟,支持特定事件的分析,如遥信、遥测反应时间、遥控遥调返校及执行的反应时间等,支持顺序遥控,遥调的批量模拟等功能
22.模拟从站包括:通过仿真软件可模拟各种规约的RTU,对开关量、模拟量等数据可进行人工设置,模拟遥控、遥调的返校功能。支持多站共线的从站模拟。可指定范围、指定时间间隔进行遥信的顺序批量模拟。可指定范围、指定顺行增量或顺机测点值进行遥测遥脉的顺序批量模拟,并且支持多点雪崩联动测试,支持调入所存报文及按变电站真实事件时间断面记录进行真实重演,遥控的模拟可关联遥信变化,遥调的模拟可关联主变档位变化,可以支持对时模拟。
23.远动规约自动巡测功能:自动循环发送规约指令,自动分析判断RTU回送报文的正确,自动完成从站远动设备的分析测试。
实时显示和存储报文(上行、下行),可将有需要的遥测、遥信、报文独立存储且具备时间标记和检索功能;
要求可以分别监测上下行报文,并具有进行FSK报文测试、数据口报文测试、网络报文测试的功能,可详细解析报文,可逐条显示并透彻解析报文。
24.支持网络通道监听或者在线监听通道报文,不影响该通道的运行工况,并能实时显示远动通讯报文及存储;
可指定某些特定事件进行通道监听及报文存储,来进行对主站及从站的故障定性;
25.模拟主站、模拟从站进行设备仿真,可用于检测模拟通道、数据通道报文传送的正确性、规约一致性及传送质量。
26.监听报文的存储超过3个月,并有时间标记(小时)和厂站名,应有方便的查询功能和手段(特别是字节和信息点号查询)。在报文的存储文件中,应有针对时间的分段(5-10分钟)
27.存储的报文和数据(遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调)等能按时间和其他规律进行检索。
技术指标:
● 数据接口指标
1.传输模式:同步、异步
2. 数据接口:V.24/RS-232、RS-485、RS-499、V.35、V.36、EIA530、EIA530A、X.21
3. 数据速率:300b/s~19.2Kb/s
4. 测试图案:26-1、29-1、211-1、215-1、220-1、223-1、人工码
5. 图案极性:ITU-T 正常、ITU-T反转
6. 发送时钟:内部产生
7. 接收时钟:接口提取
8. 误码插入:禁止,单个,比例插入10-1~10-7
● 四线远动FSK技术指标
1.工作模式: 4线透明方式、全双工
2. 调制方式:FSK(频移键控)
3.传输模式:同步、异步
4.环路阻抗:600Ω、平衡;高阻,>10KΩ
5. 数据速率:300b/s、600b/s、1200b/s
6.中心频率:1170、1080、1320、1500、1700、2125、1800、2760、2880、3000Hz
7.调制频偏:±150、±200、±240、±400、±500、±600 Hz
8.测试图案:26-1、29-1、211-1、215-1、220-1、223-1、人工码
9.图案极性:ITU-T 正常、ITU-T反转
10.发送时钟:内部产生
11.接收时钟:接口提取
12.误码插入:禁止,单个,比例插入10-1~10-7
13.接收电平:-56 ~ +10dBm
14.输出电平:-30 ~ +5dBm
其它参数:
● 尺寸和重量:
长×宽×高:300×250×190mm
重 量: 2950g
● 环境参数:
操作温度: 0~40℃
储藏温度: -30~+70℃
湿 度: 5%~90%非凝结
标准配置:
序 号
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项 目
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数 量
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1
|
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1台
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随 机 文 件
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2
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用户手册
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1本
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3
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随机光盘
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1张
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随 机 附 件
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4
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RS232串口线
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1根
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5
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FSK模拟测试线
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2根
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6
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RS485,RS232异步专用测试线
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1根
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7
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12V电源适配器
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1个
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8
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便携包
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1个
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9
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鼠标
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1个
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选 件
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9
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数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅰ(V.24,RS-485, EIA-530,EIA-530A)
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1根
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10
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数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅱ(RS-449,V . 36)
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1根
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11
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数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅲ(X . 21)
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1根
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12
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数据通信专用测试电缆Ⅳ(V . 35)
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1根
|
|
|
|
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应用情况
由于其功能比较齐全,使用灵活,操作方便,可以较好地满足运行人员对电网调度自动化系统中的主站系统、厂站系统及通道、规约等调试要求,因而已在基建工程方面和运行维护方面取得较好的应用。
1 在基建工程方面
任何新建或扩建工程的厂站远动设备或电能量采集器,在正式投运之前,都要多次进行调试及信息的核对。随着电力工业的飞速发展,每年都有一大批电力基建工程项目并网投产。这些项目除了新投的发电厂及变电站外,还包括大量的线路、主变压器及发电机组的扩建工程。
在未使用这套系统之前,我们都是直接将新建或扩建工程的厂站自动化设备直接与主站系统联接,通过前置机(其操作系统为UNIX)对其进行调试。但是,使用前置机调试,存在以下几个问题:由于主站只有两台前置机,只能同时对两个厂站设备进行调试。
但在实际运行中,我们经常碰到有多个厂站设备需要同时进行调试,由此而来造成“调试冲突”;
在调试过程中,参数的修改或下装比较繁琐,而且存在一定的风险;
主站与厂站设备的通信报文无法记录保存下来;
在进行信息的核对过程中,由于厂站所有的遥信都要进行分合闸的联动试验,遥测都要加载各种类型的模拟量,因而主站必然会产生大量的遥信告警及SOE,甚至引起事故追忆,对主站的正常运行构成威胁。
而使用这套测试系统进行调试及信息的核对时,不存在“调试冲突”;
同时ABY-9000人机界面比较友好,进行参数的修改或下装非常方便,而且不存在风险;
另外,由于该系统能方便地将主站与厂站设备的通信报文记录保存下来,形成文本文件,便于有关人员对其进行分析,找出错误所在,及时要求设备厂商的调试人员对程序进行修改,缩短了调试时间;
在进行信息的核对过程中,能按用户的要求完成各种信息的传送试验,对运行主站不形成任何威胁。在使用该测试系统完成对这些厂站的调试工作后,才将其接入调度主站,投入真正的运行。因而可见,使用这套测试系统进行基建工程方面的调试,既可以提高工作效率,缩短调试时间,又能减少对主站正常运行的干扰及冲击。
2 在运行维护方面
这套测试系统在运行维护方面,主要起着如下两个方面的作用:
a)当主站系统的厂站设备运行简表显示一个厂站的运行出现故障时,使用这套测试系统的主控功能进行测试,有助于快速判断究竟是厂站设备、远动通道故障,还是EMS主站的故障。
b)当主站收到的远动数据出现异常时,比如遥测量跳变或遥信量误动和频繁抖动,可使用这套测试系统的侦听功能,对主站与厂站设备之间的通信进行一段时间的侦听,并将有关的变化遥测(跳变范围由运行人员根据实际情况而定)及遥信变位信息全部记录下来,运行人员可对这些记录文件进行查询分析,判断故障根源,为正确排障提供依据。